This past Sunday I preached a sermon from Colossians 2:8-12, regarding the Supremacy of Christ. In it I used the theory of evolution to illustrate one of the “hollow deceptions” the world uses in trying to “take us captive.” In response to that sermon some questions were posed to me regarding how I refute evolution and how I can be so absolute in my belief against it. Here is my response to those questions:
Okay, first allow me to define something about my belief (or disbelief) of evolution. I can get on board with micro-evolution. I do believe in species variegation in so far as God created a dog and through God’s immaculate, intelligent design of that dog He allowed for it to adapt to its specific environments through becoming different breeds over time. I believe we do have evidence of minor changes of breeds over time, such as the birds that Darwin used whose beak sizes increased over time. (We must acknowledge, though, that most of the birds on what is now known as Darwin’s Island in the Galapagos Archipelago now have the original sized beaks, so it wasn’t so much evolution as just the cyclical increase and decrease of certain types of certain species.) I do, however, categorically refute and claim as heresy over and against the Word of God the concept of macro-evolution. The idea that something came out of nothing (apart from God), or that man evolved from rocks over billions of years is simply not Truth according to the Word of God and, furthermore, does not even hold up to the Scientific Method.
Now, let me start from a Biblical point of view in response to “theistic evolution,” also known as “evolutionary creationism,” which is the belief that God did create but that he used the process of evolution to do it. As for a literal six day creation, you hear many Christian scientists trying to find their place in the scientific community and the academic milieu by saying that evolution and creation (intelligent design) can be reconciled. They claim that God started the process and then used the spectrum of millions of years to bring His creation to a full working order, and that the “six day creation” spoke of in Genesis is symbolic of that process over time. Their claim is it is not meant to be taken literally. I can appreciate the position these people are in but I have to disagree with their final assertion. It seems one has to do far too much biblical interpretive wiggling and take unjustifiable liberty in their interpretation to get it all to work out.
The Bible does use symbolism and there are texts, although few they are, where time may be seen as a representation of an unspecified amount of time and not literal. The Bible is usually more ambiguous when this symbolism occurs and uses less specific figures to represent this symbolism. Usually where specific times are used as in days or hours, it is meant to be taken literally. If these six days written of in Genesis are to be taken as symbolic then are we to take all reference to time as symbolic? Did the Israelites march around Jericho for seven days or for millions of years? Was Jonah in the belly of the fish for three days or for thousands of years? Was Jesus in the tomb for three days or for many years? In all of these other cases where numbers of days are given we accept them as literal days, but on the subject of creation Theistic Evolutionists call into question the literalness of these six days. Why just these days? If we question the specificity or literalness of the six days of creation then all amount of timing given in Scripture must become suspect and we must consider that it all could be merely symbolic. And, as a point of understanding, the idea of theistic evolution was, of course, not on the scene until after Darwin made his views popular (only a little over 150 years ago). This means that not only is it a very young view without the credibility of historical evangelical Christianity, it is a cosmological worldview created on the premise of and under pressure by a belief system created to support atheistic humanism. Do we really want our beliefs regarding God and his work (our worldview) to be informed and corrected by atheistic humanism? (As a point of intellectual honesty, there have been a few in the history of the church who have questioned a literal interpretation of the six days of creation, i.e., Justin Martyr, Origen of Alexandria, and Augustine of Hippo.)
Many in their attempt to prove that the six days are figurative have pointed out 2 Peter 3:8, where Peter writes that to the Lord one day is as a thousand years and a thousand years is as a day. In this verse, though, Peter is not giving us some kind of treatise on the use of time in Scripture. He is referring to the return of Christ and that even though Jesus himself said His return would be soon, that could mean He could come tomorrow or he could come in 10,000 years or more. Once again, Peter is not trying to define how time is used by the writers of Scripture but only to show the absolute eternality of God and His long-suffering and mercy in Him delaying His return so that as many as possible will be saved. Here’s the verse in its context:
“3 Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts, 4 and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation.” 5 For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water, 6 through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 7 But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. 8 But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. 9 The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.” – 2 Peter 3:3-9
It has also been pointed out how certain ideas (i.e. sun spots proving that the surface of the sun is not smooth and Galileo’s round earth theory) have initially been shunned by the Church only to be shown later as true scientific discoveries. This is a regrettable part of the history of the Church. The myopic nature of many in the Church has, unfortunately, been seen on several occasions (the Dark Ages, the Crusades, and the Inquisition, to name a few) and unfortunately it has put a stain on the reputation of the Church and of Christ in the world’s eyes. So, we have this to contend with. But there is a difference between the issue of the reality of the earth’s shape and the issue of the six days written of in Genesis. Nowhere in scripture does it say that the earth is flat. Nowhere in Scripture does it say that the sun is smooth. It never denies the reality that the earth revolves around the sun instead of vice versa. In no place does Scripture contradict anything which has been clearly shown to be true science. (Unless, of course, you consider the miracles of the Bible, and though they “defy” the laws of nature they are fully accepted as specially effected by an almighty God who supersedes nature because He created it and sustains it.) So, if a person in the Church disagrees with something like the shape of the earth they have nothing in scripture to back them up. The Bible does, however, very specifically say without any indication of it being symbolic that the earth including the whole universe was created in a span of six days. In fact, after each specific day of creation is described, Moses (who wrote Genesis) writes this, “And there was evening and there was morning…” Moses is very specific in telling us what he means by day one, day two, day three, etc. It was a time span consisting of an evening and a morning, a night and a day. That’s pretty specific. Then, after these six days, it is clear that creation is finished and God is finished because it says he “rested”.
This brings us to another question. What does it mean that God rested for a day? How long was that day of rest? Is He still resting? To say that the seventh day was a literal day while the rest of the days were symbolic of millions of years seems, in my opinion, to be quite erroneous. They are all literal or they are all symbolic. If the seventh day of rest is symbolic then we have a God who took himself out of the equation for a significant period of time and that line of thought is called Deism. The theology of Deism says that God created the universe and then just left it to take care of itself without interfering. It claims a distant and impersonal God. The concept of creation which suggests that God used the process of evolution to bring about the world we live in brings people dangerously close to this heretical theology, if not right smack into it. That’s what Theistic Evolution ultimately brings us to. That God started it and then left it to its own demise. If God is this distant, uninvolved God then the mere nature of creation is no longer in question alone, now we must also question God’s redemptive work throughout history and ultimately the reality of salvation itself.
Another philosophical quandary that comes up is: At what point in man’s evolutionary process between the points of single-cell organism, ape, and then onto full-fledged homo sapiens are we accountable for sin and in need of a savior. Surely a single-celled organism isn’t pervaded by and accountable for sin. Surely apes in their animalistic, instinctual nature are not considered guilty or, for that matter, candidates for salvation. If they were originally apes, at what point did man become a “souled” being instead of merely a living creature on the same level of plants and animals? Or do apes have souls? If so, can they be saved? And if they can be saved, will apes rein with Christ in the millennial kingdom? Of course, this becomes more and more nonsensical as we go and yet this is the slippery slope we slide down as we begin to ponder all the implications of a belief in theistic evolution.
Now, in regard to the age of the earth, I believe in a young earth of about six thousand years give or take. The reason I believe this is because I have done a timetable using the genealogies given in Genesis. Between creation and the flood and then the flood to historical events that we can accurately date such as the Davidic Kingdom, the exile of the Jews to Babylon, and the crucifixion of Christ, it comes out to be approximately six thousand years old. And as for many of the things which it seems an impossibility for them to have happened in a mere six thousand years, the reality of a cataclysmic world-wide flood can explain a lot about layers of the earth, great ravines such as the Grand Canyon, and other things of that nature. Even the idea of Pangea can become a plausible theory in light of the flood. Plus, as for carbon dating, it has been shown on numerous occasions to be grossly mistaken on its calculations. For example a petrified piece of wood found in the northern United States was dated by carbon dating to be several thousands of years old, when actually it was proved to be only about ten years old. So although I do not discount carbon dating completely we must recognize it does have its apparent problems.
So I deny all forms of macro-evolution, theistic and atheistic, based on a Biblical standpoint. And if that’s all I had it would be absolutely enough for me. I do not need science to prove or disprove something that is made so clear in the Word of God.
There is science, however, to back up intelligent design and a great lack of science for evolution. The phrase “irreducible complexity,” holds a lot of sway for me. It may have been coined by another source but I first became aware of this idea in a book by Michael Behe, a biochemist, called, Darwin’s Black Box. This book very aptly pointsout the falsehoods and inconsistencies of macro-evolution. The idea of irreducible complexity basically states that organisms, even single-celled organisms, are so complex in their makeup and design that to take away even a single part would make them dysfunctional and terminal. Without one part of which all are vital for survival the organism would not have survived for even a short time let alone the millions of years presumably necessary for it to evolve into a functional organism. Another great resource that I have used in my own research is the Discovery Institute made up of credible scientists many of which who are not Christians but all of whom recognize the lack of scientific evidence for evolution and the amount of evidence for intelligent design. Here is their website address, http://www.discovery.org/csc.
Brevity was never my strong suit so this has been much longer than I planned. Allow me to end with just a few quotes by Darwin himself and a few others in the science community.
“…the number of intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on the earth, [must] be truly enormous. Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graded organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory.” – Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, pg. 292
“The geological record is extremely imperfect and this fact will to a large extent explain why we do not find intermediate varieties, connecting together all the extinct and existing forms of life by the finest graduated steps. He who rejects these views on the nature of the geological record, will rightly reject my whole theory.” – Charles Darwin, On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, pg. 341-342
He says himself that the geological record (the fossil record) does not show any real proof of macro-evolutionary process.
“I will lay it on the line – there is not one such [transitional] fossil for which one could make a watertight argument.” – Colin Patterson, evolutionist, paleontologist, London Museum of Natural History, quoted in Of Pandas and People.
“We are now about 120 years after Darwin and the knowledge of the fossil record has been greatly expanded. We now have a quarter of a million fossil species but the situation hasn’t changed much. The record of evolution is still surprisingly jerky and, ironically, we have even fewer examples of evolutionary transition than we had in Darwin’s time.”- David Raup, Director, Field museum of Natural History (one of the largest fossil collections in the world), cited in David Noebel’s Understanding the Times
“If it could be demonstrated that any complex organism existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.” – Charles Darwin, cited in Michael Behe’s Darwin’s Black Box
Well, modern day electron microscopy (something Darwin did not have the convenience of) has shown us the absolute complexity of even a single-celled organism “which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications.” So this, coupled with many other points of fact (not to mention the teaching of Holy Scripture), in my view, absolutely breaks down Darwin’s theory.
They Love Jesus; They Don’t Like the Church
Published February 28, 2008 Comments on the Church Leave a CommentKathy Franklin emailed me a great article this week regarding a generation who is in love with their Savior, but who has become disenfranchised with His bride, the Church. I would encourage you to read it. I have placed a link to it at the end of this post.
My favorite quote in the article from one young pastor is, “So many people live their lives avoiding hell instead of seeking the kingdom of God.” Another quote in the article that hit me square between the eyes is, “Christians have become political, judgmental, intolerant, weak, religious, angry, and without balance. Christianity has become a nice Sunday drive. Where is the living God, the Holy Spirit, and amazing Jesus, the love, the compassion, the holiness? This type of life, how I yearn for that.”
It is true we must view the Church through the lens of the grace of God and realize it is not perfect. And we must NEVER forsake the Church (read Hebrews 10:24-25). However, we who have ears to hear must heed this word as the seven churches in Revelation were called to “listen.” We have become satisfied with where we are, but where we are is nowhere to be satisfied with. I see many of the things the seven churches in Revelation were guilty of present in the 21st century American Church. Let not our lamp-stand, our effectiveness, be permanently taken away. We have already lost much of our effectiveness to the current world we live in. It is crucial that we return to our First Love to regain our intimate relationship with Christ and our effectiveness in reaching the world.
Click HERE to read the article.